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Regulations Regarding Dual Citizenship


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When it comes to dual citizenship, the world is divided: there are countries whose citizenship regulations allow its own citizens the acquisition of another citizenship without loosing their citizenship. On the other hand, there are countries which do not allow the acquisition of another citizenship, i.e. where the acquisition of another citizenship will lead to the loss of the present citizenship.

Accordingly, the acquisition of an alternative, second citizenship is only legally possible for citizens of those countries which allow dual citizenship.

The following is an overview of citizenship regulations in selected countries. The information is based on Henley & Partners' interpretation of citizenship legislation in the relevant countries.

The following countries allow the acquisition of another citizenship:

Austria* Hungary Philippines
Bangladesh Iceland Russia
Belize Ireland Serbia and Montenegro
Brazil Israel Spain (only in certain cases)
Canada Italy Sri Lanka
Colombia Jordan St. Kitts & Nevis
Cyprus Latvia Sweden
Dominica Lebanon Switzerland
Egypt Lithuania Syria
El Salvador Macedonia Turkey
France Malta United Kingdom
Germany* Mexico United States of America
Greece New Zealand Western Samoa
Grenada Pakistan*  

* Persons retain their former citizenship only if they apply to retain their existing citizenship prior to taking out another citizenship. Otherwise citizenship is generally lost ex lege.

The following countries do not allow the acquisition of another citizenship:

Belgium Kiribati Solomon Islands
Brunei Malaysia Thailand
Chile Mauritius Vietnam
China Myanmar Venezuela
Denmark Nepal Zimbabwe
Ecuador Norway  
Fiji Portugal  
Finland Papua New Guinea  
Indonesia Peru  
Iran1 Poland  
Japan Romania  
Kenya Singapore  

1 Does not recognise dual citizenship but continues to recognise its citizens as Iranian


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