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Regulations Regarding Dual Citizenship


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When it comes to dual citizenship, the world is divided: there are countries whose citizenship regulations allow its own citizens the acquisition of another citizenship without loosing their citizenship. On the other hand, there are countries which do not allow the acquisition of another citizenship, i.e. where the acquisition of another citizenship will lead to the loss of the present citizenship.

Accordingly, the acquisition of an alternative, second citizenship is only legally possible for citizens of those countries which allow dual citizenship.

The following is an overview of citizenship regulations in selected countries. The information is based on Henley & Partners' interpretation of citizenship legislation in the relevant countries.

The following countries allow the acquisition of another citizenship:

Austria* Grenada Pakistan*
Bangladesh Hungary Philippines
Belize Iceland Russia
Brazil Ireland Serbia and Montenegro
Canada Israel Spain (only in certain cases)
Colombia Italy Sri Lanka
Cyprus Jordan St. Kitts & Nevis
Dominica Latvia Sweden
Egypt Lebanon Switzerland
El Salvador Lithuania Syria
Finland Macedonia Turkey
France Malta United Kingdom
Germany* Mexico United States of America
Greece New Zealand Western Samoa

* Persons retain their former citizenship only if they apply to retain their existing citizenship prior to taking out another citizenship. Otherwise citizenship is generally lost ex lege.

The following countries do not allow the acquisition of another citizenship:

Belgium Malaysia Thailand
Brunei Mauritius Vietnam
Chile Myanmar Venezuela
China Nepal Zimbabwe
Denmark Norway  
Ecuador Papua New Guinea  
Fiji Peru  
Indonesia Poland  
Iran1 Portugal  
Japan Romania  
Kenya Singapore  
Kiribati Solomon Islands  

1 Does not recognise dual citizenship but continues to recognise its citizens as Iranian


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