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SPOTLIGHT

POLICY IMPACT SPOTLIGHT

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India

Wealth Mobility Competitiveness Score
(Out of 100)

56.5

56.5

Wealth Mobility Competitiveness Score
(Out of 100)

why it matters icon Why It Matters

India is one of the world’s fastest-growing sources of high-net-worth-individuals as well as a top global source of migrating millionaires. The country’s economic momentum and demographic scale continue to generate substantial new wealth, but the combination of capital controls (the Liberalised Remittance Scheme cap of USD 250,000 per resident per year), tax compliance complexity, residence-based taxation, and quality-of-life considerations are driving significant outflows of high-net-worth-individuals and capital to the UAE, the UK, Singapore, and increasingly Australia and the USA.

Framework Perspective

India scores in the lower-middle tier of the Global Wealth Mobility Framework (GWMF). Its strengths include an English-language business environment, deep talent pool, and a rapidly growing economic base. Its weaknesses are concentrated in fiscal attractiveness, capital mobility, regulatory predictability, and quality-of-life dimensions relevant to high-net-worth families. The GWMF captures a country generating wealth at scale but unable to retain it under current conditions — wealth creation continues, but retention does not.

Wealth Mobility Indicators and Implications

Indian high-net-worth-individual outflows have consolidated around three primary destinations: the UAE (proximity, tax efficiency, and a large Indian community), the UK (historically a leading destination, although its relative attractiveness has been affected by recent policy changes), and Singapore (a regional financial hub with a well-established family office ecosystem). Emerging destinations such as Greece, Portugal, and the USA are also attracting growing interest, often as part of broader international diversification strategies rather than full relocation.

Henley & Partners’ own enquiry and application trends broadly reinforce India’s growing importance within the global wealth mobility landscape. Indian nationals have ranked among the firm’s Top 5 source markets for applications since 2021 and are currently the leading nationality for enquiries in 2026, reflecting sustained demand for international residence and citizenship planning.

The data also highlights the increasingly global nature of India’s wealthy population. Historically, around half of Indian applicants have already been living outside India, reflecting the country’s extensive international business and professional diaspora. Their demand spans Europe, the Caribbean, Australia, the USA, and the UAE, with Indian nationals representing the single largest source of enquiries for UAE residence options.

Taken together, these trends suggest that wealth mobility among Indian high-net-worth individuals is increasingly focused on expanding international access, opportunity, and long-term family optionality while maintaining strong economic and personal ties to India.

insights icon Key Insight

Wealth creation and wealth retention are distinct dimensions of competitiveness. A country can be an exceptional generator of new wealth while remaining structurally unable to retain it. Bridging this gap requires policy reform across capital mobility, taxation, and quality-of-life dimensions in parallel.

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